CONDITION × MEDICINE
Type 2 diabetes: how different medicines address different problems
Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and insufficient insulin activity. Persistent high glucose can affect blood vessels, eyes and kidneys. This background explains why glucose management and prevention of organ complications are related but distinct goals.
- MetforminGlucose control
Reduces glucose production by the liver and helps insulin work.
Check kidney suitability and digestive tolerability. Reference ↗
- SGLT2 inhibitorsGlucose control / selected organ protection
Increase urinary glucose removal; selected agents also have cardiovascular or kidney benefits.
Benefits and eligibility differ by agent and condition. Reference ↗
- InsulinGlucose control
Provides insulin when the body needs additional insulin activity.
Requires an individualized glucose monitoring plan. Reference ↗