CONDITION × MEDICINE
High blood pressure: why several medicine classes may be used
Hypertension is sustained elevation of blood pressure. It may have few symptoms while increasing cardiovascular and kidney risk. Different pathways regulate pressure, so medicines can work at different points in that system.
- ACE inhibitorsLong-term blood pressure control
Reduce angiotensin signalling that narrows blood vessels.
May cause cough; kidney monitoring can be needed. Reference ↗
- Losartan / ARBsLong-term blood pressure control
Block angiotensin II effects.
Suitability depends on health conditions and other medicines. Reference ↗
- AmlodipineLong-term blood pressure control
Relaxes blood vessels as a calcium channel blocker.
Ankle swelling and dizziness can occur. Reference ↗